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Journal of Agriculture ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 66-71.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0122

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The Application Progress of Composite Microbial Agent in Cow Manure Treatment

HAN Shanshan1(), LI Zhongling2, ZHANG Hongyan2, DAI Jiakun1,2, DOU Bingde2, YUE Shuning1()   

  1. 1 Shaanxi Institute of Biological Agriculture, Xi’an 710043, Shaanxi, China
    2 Shaanxi Enzyme Engineer Technology Research Center, Lintong 710000, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2023-05-15 Revised:2023-10-16 Online:2024-04-17 Published:2024-04-17

Abstract:

The dairy cattle industry is one of the important agricultural sectors in China. However, with its rapid development, the problem of large-scale discharge of livestock waste has become increasingly severe. How to handle dairy manure harmlessly has become one of the urgent problems to be solved. This article introduces the progress of composite microbial agents in the treatment of cow manure. Composite microbial agents can effectively degrade organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients in cow manure, reduce the emission of harmful gases, while recycling nutrients as fertilizers and cow bedding materials, with the advantages of low cost and simple operation. The application effect of composite microbial agents is influenced by many factors, including the type of microbial agent, environmental conditions, and exogenous additives, and the quality of composting is the main indicator for evaluating the application effect of composite microbial agents. Adjustments and optimizations need to be made according to different situations in practice. The study of cow manure problems is of great significance for alleviating rural livestock and poultry pollution, improving the utilization rate of manure resources, and realizing sustainable development of animal husbandry. As a new method of organic matter treatment, efficient composite microbial agent application technology has broad application prospects in the field of cow manure treatment. Further research and exploration on its application effect in practical production is necessary. By integrating with other technical means, it can facilitate the transition towards more sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly practices in dairy manure treatment.

Key words: dairy cattle, manure, microbial agents, environmental pollution, sustainable development