Current issue

• 2013 Vol.3 No.10 Published:20 October 2013

  Grain Filling Characteristics of Jingdan68 and Zhengdan958 under Different Sowing Dates 2013, 3 (10):  1-5.  Abstract + ( 968 )   PDF ( 1149KB )   ( 1244 ) Abstract：Study the change of grain filling rate of Jingdan68 and Zhengdan958 under different sowing dates. Jingdan68 and Zhengdan958 with two sowing dates (14 May, and 13 June) were used in field experiments. The average temperature, maximum and minimum temperature, accumulated temperature during the grain filling stage under spring sowing were 1.22 ℃, 0.54 ℃ and 2.37 ℃, 480.54 ℃ higher than the summer sowing condition. Under spring sowing condition, the 100-grain dry weight of Jingdan68 and Zhengdan958 was 43.03 g and 39.02 g, and 41.17 g and 34.80 g under summer sowing condition; The dry weight of 100-grain at maximum grain filling rate (Wmax), the thermal time needed during the active grain filling period (P) under spring sowing were higher than that of summer sowing condition. Thus, the maximum grain filling rate (Gmax), initial grain filling potential (Ro), the thermal time reaching the maximum filling rate (TGDD) showed opposite trend. The TGDD and P of Zhengdan958 were higher than Jingdan68, but the Wmax, Gmax, Ro performance opposite trend. The study showed that grain filling of Jingdan68 was started as early as Zhengdan958, initial grain filling potential and grain filling rate were higher than Zhengdan958 and the accumulated temperature required for its active grain-filling period was less than Zhengdan958, so final grain dry matter weight significantly higher than Zhengdan958.

  Demonstration Test and Results About New Variety of Winter Wheat in Guanzhong Area 2013, 3 (10):  6-10.  Abstract + ( 861 )   PDF ( 1206KB )   ( 1147 ) In order to provide a theoretical basis for the cultivation of winter wheat in the Guanzhong areas of Baoji. A demonstration experiment on cultivation of different of new variety of winter wheat was carried out in Guanzhong Area (Chencang County of Baoji City). The results showed that, ‘Xinong 979’ was better in steady quality and high yield, which could be suitable for the weight level of water and fertility plain field; ‘Dengfeng 168’ was better in early maturity, lodging and disease resistance, and suggestion delay the sowing date in this area; and the advantage of ‘Jiumai 2’ was compact plant type, spike layer and tidy, high thousand kernel weight, strong adaptability and high-yield potential. So it is more suitable for the three varieties than other varieties to vigorously promote in Guanzhong Area.

  The compounds with acaricidal active extraction and seperation from Gardenia 2013, 3 (10):  11-14.  Abstract + ( 1031 )   PDF ( 1422KB )   ( 1203 ) To study acaricidal activity of compounds from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, two hemiterpene were isolated from EtOAc extract of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis by using various chromatographic techniques,and their chemical structure were identified as Geniposide and Ursolic acid on basis of comparing spectroscopic data with literature.Their half lethal concentration(LC50) value against Tetranychus cinnabarinus( Boisduval) were detected as 2.69 mg.ml-1and1.81 mg.ml-1 .And detected that the acaricidal activity of two compounds increased significantly when join with concentration of KOH. The half lethal concentration(LC50) value were detected as 0.94mg.ml-1、0.95 mg.ml-1 .The result showed that Geniposide and Ursolic acid all have significantly higher acaricidal activities,especial when join with KOH.

  Research of white millet disease bacteria classification and pathogenic ability on Shanxi province 2013, 3 (10):  15-19.  Abstract + ( 877 )   PDF ( 1221KB )   ( 1198 ) Abstract: The study recruited five millet production area of Shanxi province white hair disease strains against 13 different resistance of Foxtail Millet Varieties for resistance identification. According to pathogenic bacteria in different regions can be divided into three categories, strain pathogenicity in Jinzhong area is very strong, as the first class strain. The maximum strain rate was 52.38%, the average strain rate of 14.1% strains pathogenic stronger; in Changzhi, for the second species of bacteria; Linfen, Lvliang and Xinzhou Virulence relatively close, weaker than the first two, divided into the third categories. At the same time, the identification and analysis of the interaction between the five regions of Shanxi province hair germs and 13 varieties, and provide the basis for breeding new varieties of Foxtail Millet in Shanxi province.

  The Management Status and the Practice of the “Four Desolations” in Laiwu City 2013, 3 (10):  20-21.  Abstract + ( 929 )   PDF ( 996KB )   ( 972 ) In order to thoroughly implement the new revised “Soil and Water Conservation”, do a good job in “barren hills, waste valleys, barren hillocks and desolated beaches” soil erosion prevention and control work, analyzed the situation to the question administer Laiwu City the “four desolations”. Combined with the reality of Laiwu City outlined the acreage of the “four desolations” and the status of governance. Summarize the successful experience of Laiwu City for many years “four desolations” governance and the results achieved. Analyze the main problems facing the management and development of Laiwu City “four desolations”. Recommend some advices in order to carry out the “four desolations” governance work better in the future.

  Preliminary discussion on the design of central square in University Campus-taking the design of central square in North Campus Shandong Yingcai University as example 2013, 3 (10):  22-26.  Abstract + ( 990 )   PDF ( 3310KB )   ( 1213 ) Central square in University Campus，as the soul of the exterior space，provides communication and thinking platform for teachers and students and provides free space for the formation of university spirit. However, the existing central square often learn from western mode, having a good manner but lack of pleasant facilities. Under this background, build into an opportunity for designing of the North Campus of Shandong Yingcai University center square, the author do some research on University Campus Center Square,hoping to have some degree of guiding significance.

  Preliminary Study on Technique of Transplanting of Longan Trees 2013, 3 (10):  27-28.  Abstract + ( 1539 )   PDF ( 936KB )   ( 1501 ) To investigate the influence of transplanting survival reason for longan trees, study and summarize technologies for increasing the survival rate of transplanting. Experimental observation of five batches transplanting of 195 longan trees from 2008 to 2012, which had more than 15 years. Analysis showed that the impact of longan trees transplanting survival was transplanting time, root protection, planting methods, conditions of plants and management, etc. Transplanting longan tree should choice reasonable methods of digging trees, the suitable season, implementation properly root management. Root cutting on transplanting longan tree in advance, digging tree in spring after root promoting, and transplanting survival rate can reach 95%.

  Screening and Evaluation of New Flue-Cured Tobacco Varieties in Ankang 2013, 3 (10):  29-33.  Abstract + ( 964 )   PDF ( 1199KB )   ( 1111 ) The agronomic traits and economic characteristics of Yunyan 97, Yunyan 99, Yunyan 100, Nanjiang 3, Xiangyan 3, Qinyan 96 and K326 ( CK) were analysed through the screening tests in the ecological conditions of Ankang tobacco-growing areas. The results showed that, Nanjiang 3 and Yunyan 99 performed prominently, had better growth potential in the field, more effective leaves, stronger disease resistance, stratified fall-yellow significant, the original appearance of tobacco leaves well, high yield, average price and output, high first class rate and superior middle rate of tobacco. good chemical compatibility. This study suggested that Nanjiang 3 and Yunyan 99 could moderate scale planted as collocation varieties inAnkang Pingli tobacco-growing areas.

  Synthesis and Application of Cinnamate 2013, 3 (10):  34-37.  Abstract + ( 953 )   PDF ( 1483KB )   ( 1111 ) In order to study the activity of cinnamate in crops, 2,4-dichloro-cinnamic acid ethyl ester was synthesis starting from 2,4-dichloro-cinnamic acid, and 2,4-dichloro-cinnamate was determined by 1H NMR. The dosage form of the product was researched. The results showed that, it had high promoted rate 21% on peanuts, 16.7% on ginger, 22.4% on corn with 500 times, it displayed that these compounds have high biological activity and production increasing performance.

  Design and Development of Fujian Agricultural Products Exhibition and Technology Exchange Platform 2013, 3 (10):  38-44.  Abstract + ( 845 )   PDF ( 3157KB )   ( 1105 ) According to the analysis of current situation of Fujian agricultural products e-commerce, the paper proposed that research on the platform of Fujian agricultural products exhibition and technology transaction was of benefit to farmers. Based on the collecting, sorting, classifying and analyzing the information of agricultural products, and studying the platform’s developing environment and technology, under the guidance of systems engineering and platform construction, using the developing technology of computer programming, database, network and multimedia, the paper developed the network transaction platform which core was agricultural e-commerce. The paper introduced the platform’s developing technology, features module and features navigation. And then, the paper summarized the platform’s status and prospects.

  The Impact of Meteorological Factors on the Winter Wheat Yield——the Case Study from Weishan County, Shandong Province 2013, 3 (10):  45-51.  Abstract + ( 1005 )   PDF ( 1982KB )   ( 1057 ) In this paper, using winter wheat yield and meteorological data during 1981-2009 in the Weishan County, Shandong Province, our purpose is to study the impact of meteorological factors (rainfall, sunshine, temperature) on yield. Firstly, analyzing meteorological data simply, and checking the relationship between meteorological factors, we found that there was strong negative correlation between rainfall and sunshine; the authors built the meteorological conception model, and dealt with the relationship between variables, using the orthogonal polynomial method to solve the Fisher integral regression model. The results showed that, rainfall was conducive to increase the yield in the future, the yield increased by 1.65 kg/hm2 to 2.25 kg/hm2 if the rainfall increased 1 mm more than in the normal month. Higher temperature was beneficial to the yield, the yield increased by 272.4 kg/hm2 if the temperature increased 1℃ higher. In winter period, lighting was conducive to the yield; the yield increased by 135.3 kg/hm2 to 166.5 kg/hm2 if the lighting increased 1 hour more. During the turning green period and jointing stage, rainfall in March and April promotes the yield increasing, the yield increased by 4.95 kg/hm2 and 4.2 kg/hm2 if the rainfall increased 1 mm. In this paper, the meteorological yield coefficient could explain how meteorological factors influence the yield of winter wheat. This laid the foundation of methodology for the forecasting winter wheat yield in the future.

  The Necessity of Professional Management for Agricultural Projects, and Its Related Policy Roles in Modern Agricultural Construction 2013, 3 (10):  52-54.  Abstract + ( 910 )   PDF ( 1010KB )   ( 1338 ) Abstract：Construction of modern agriculture would be the primary orientation in the near future with the fundamental shift in agricultural development pattern. As for the supporting role with agricultural project in its modern construction, the author illustrates the necessity of professional management of agricultural projects from the perspectives of project targets, principal manager body, and governmental investment policy. In addition, the author also proposes some policy suggestions for the professional management of agriculture project from the aspects of top-level design, qualified market players, and the supervisory and instructional industry associations.

  Related Issues Discussed about How to Improve the Quality and Distribution of the Rural Land Consolidation Project 2013, 3 (10):  55-58.  Abstract + ( 1008 )   PDF ( 1082KB )   ( 1093 ) Through the development of land consolidation project in rural areas, to promote the development of new rural construction and balance urban and rural areas, to ensure that the total cultivated land dynamic equilibrium and arable land accounts for dynamic balance, promote the solution of the "three agricultural" problems and so on, plays a very important role. Based on a certain area of land consolidation project in Chongqing, this paper used the methods of literature review, case analysis etc, analyzed the problems existing in the land consolidation project, and analyzed the cause of the problem. Finally put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems, such as strengthen the topographic survey, strengthen basic data and information collection, establish special expert database, strengthen the management of the construction site and so on, to ensure the smooth implementation of the land consolidation, and the work of land consolidation to a higher level.

  The Problems and Suggestions of Land Use in Ningxia Development Zone 2013, 3 (10):  59-62.  Abstract + ( 1012 )   PDF ( 1114KB )   ( 1116 ) In order to regulate land use in Ningxia development zone, strengthen land management, improve the overall development zone intensive land use. According to the 16 Ningxia development zone, land intensive use evaluation results of the pooled analysis, the development zone is widespread in the problems of land use: (1) the development is not balanced; (2) land use structure is not rational; (3) the regulation is not effective enough; (4) land use efficiency is low. In this paper, some reasonable suggestions are followed: (1) building different land supply and exit mechanism; (2) developing land replacement policies; (3) formulating standards and measures; (4) strengthening the supervision and inspection of land use and disposal; (5) giving priority to the use of state-owned unused land, promoting land saving and intensive use. It is concluded that: the degree of intensive use of land in Ningxia development zone has made progress, but there is a great gap compared with the eastern region, central china, the Ningxia governments should strengthen the management of land use, to accelerate the improvement of land use efficiency, continue to promote the intensive, efficient use of land in the development zone.

  On the Path of Transferring in Job of the Fishermen in Zhejiang 2013, 3 (10):  63-67.  Abstract + ( 906 )   PDF ( 1117KB )   ( 1019 ) Fishermen mainly had two kinds of path in the transferring, respectively were the local transferring and remote metastasis. Combining with the current situation, this study compares the pros and cons between the two, and it was thought that local transferring was the better choice for the fishermen. After that, analyze the necessity of local transfer from two angles: the fishery resources and the fishermen; then demonstrate the feasibility of the local transfer in two aspects: the trend of economic of development and the advantages of local nature resources. On this basis, put forward the suggestions to promote the local transferring in job of the fishermen in Zhejiang.

  The Problem and Analysis of Peasants' Sports Cause in China 2013, 3 (10):  68-71.  Abstract + ( 891 )   PDF ( 1108KB )   ( 1275 ) Abstract: China has nine hundred million farmers. The physical quality of farmers will directly affect the overall level of people's health, related to the development of nationwide fitness programs. The farmer sports is a part of the mass sports is very important, but also a powerful weapon to build a new socialist countryside and the construction of spiritual civilization. The statistical analysis method in this paper, the development situation of farmer sports in detail, analysis on the development of grass-roots organization of farmers associations and the "Eleven Five Planning" during the farmer sports fitness activities, found the farmer sports there exist many problems in the mechanism is not perfect, not enough attention. Aiming at these problems, puts forward some promoting the development of farmer sports scientific viewpoints and suggestions in this paper. Keywords: The farmer sports; Development; Problem analysis

  Teaching Reform and Practice of Fruit Trees Growing Technique Courses for Horticultural Specialty of Higher Vocational Education 2013, 3 (10):  72-78.  Abstract + ( 795 )   PDF ( 1105KB )   ( 1133 ) Training object of the course was reformed based on need of fruit trees industry of South China and enterprises’ production, and teaching content was designed on typical tasks and production characteristics of employment area for graduating graduates. Improve teaching methods by teaching diversification, based on successful cases and by multimedia, further live and practiced classes in orchards were held to enhance practice curricula up to 55%~65% of the total academic hours. Students were assigned into groups for inter-teaching to improve skill of cooperating and technique instructing, and online classes were set up to provide choose studying for students. Years of questing and practicing of courses reform to teaching object, content and method resulted in positive effect. Teaching by reformed course, students were trained with professional knowledge and vocational technique, capable of service to front-line positions of fruit trees production. The course was good evaluated by both students and employ enterprises, assessed provincial and national refined course. And the teaching group of the course was accessed provincial excellent teaching team.