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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (11): 118-124.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0558

所属专题： 资源与环境； 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 农业生态

• 休闲农业 • 上一篇    

探析生态农业观光园的规划设计——以云南大理洱源县西湖生态农业观光园为例

吕晶,史亚军   

  1. 昆明学院*本单位为作者第一单位,北京农学院都市农业研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-11 修回日期:2014-06-11 接受日期:2014-07-21 出版日期:2014-12-05 发布日期:2014-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 吕晶 E-mail:ljvjing1969

Analysis of Design of Ecological Agriculture Garden--A Case Study of Xihu Recreational Area, Eryuan County, Yunnan

  • Received:2014-06-11 Revised:2014-06-11 Accepted:2014-07-21 Online:2014-12-05 Published:2014-12-05

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摘要： 以大理洱源县西湖为规划区，详细分析了该区域的地理环境优势及资源优势，从农业景观规划设计的角度出发，依据生态学、景观美学等学科理论，本着以大自然为舞台，充分利用当地优美的自然风光，以传统民族文化为内涵，提出“构筑一个生态首位、文化为先、四季可游的生态农业观光园”的设计理念。根据农业生态观光园的设计构思，应用景观生态学的分析方法，以现状农田和水体为“基质”，从空间形态上把西湖区域归纳为“一心，一环，十区，十一景点”的布局结构，在此基础上进行了园区的植物配置，选择当地生长较好的乡土树种为骨干树种，同时兼顾植物色彩、季相变化，遵循生态学的原理，建设多层次、多结构、多功能、科学的植物群落，使其在不同季节时间产生较好的景观效果的同时又能达到净化空气、涵养水源、吸收有害物质的目的。根据园区地形与功能分区情况，园区道路分为一级道路、二级道路、三级道路，并配以景观小品和设施规划，营造出一个具有“水乡泽国，烟渚渔村”序列景观的生态农业观光园，该园区的建设对少数民族地区观光农业资源的开发利用具有重要的实践指导意义。观的生态农业观光园，该园区的建设对少数民族地区观光农业资源的开发利用具有重要的实践指导意义。

关键词: 猕猴桃园, 猕猴桃园, 土壤, 土壤养分, 土壤酶

Abstract: This paper analyzed in detail the landscape, resources, and local Bai Nationality culture in the case study area: Xihu Recreational Area, Eryuan County, Yunnan Province, and proposed, following the theory ofecology and landscape aesthetics, a design framework of the ecological agriculture garden that underlined the ecological functions, unique local culture, and different seasonal topics. Spatially, the layout could besummarized as‘One core, One circle, Ten zones, and Eleven scenic spots’. According to this layout, considering the temporal changes of climate, canopy, and color of leaves, and the interactions of different species, more than twenty local species were chosen to form man- made plan communities with multiple structures and functions. The roads which were classified as levels I, II, and III based on their capacities and topography connected all zones, scenic spots, and supportive facilities as one entity. The design and construction of Xihu Recreational Area could be used as a demonstration garden in utilizing natural and humanity resources.