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农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (7): 61-64.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0900

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

攀枝花烟区生石灰施用量与土壤养分及烤烟质量的关系

张宗锦   

  1. 四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司(攀枝花市烟草公司)
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-15 修回日期:2015-01-26 接受日期:2015-02-10 出版日期:2015-07-29 发布日期:2015-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 张宗锦 E-mail:张宗锦
  • 基金资助:
    项目来源:四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司科技基金(攀烟司[2011]31号);中国烟草总公司四川省公司2013年重点科技项目“ 烤烟中、微量元素营养失调症诊断及产品开发”(川烟科【2013】4号)

Panzhihua smoke zone and applying quicklime content, soil nutrient and the relationship between the quality of flue-cured tobacco

  • Received:2014-09-15 Revised:2015-01-26 Accepted:2015-02-10 Online:2015-07-29 Published:2015-07-29

摘要: 在攀枝花烟区试验研究酸性土壤施用生石灰对烤烟土壤养分、烤烟产量、产值和烟叶内在化学质量的影响结果表明,在酸性土壤上施用生石灰,对烤烟土壤养分、烤烟产量、产值以及烟叶内在化学成份的变化有明显的影响。其中,当生石灰施用量达到1350 kg/hm2的标准时,土壤养分调节效果最显著,烤烟产量、质量达到最高,烟叶内在化学成份最接近优质烟化学内在指标。

关键词: 甘薯, 甘薯, 核心种质, 农艺性状, 降维方法, 聚类方法

Abstract: Abstract: To reveal the effect of quicklime on the acid soil cultivated with flue-cured tobacco in Panzhihua city, Sichuan province, a two years continuous field experiment with four different amount of quicklime including 450, 900, 1,350 and 1,800 kg/hm2 were established, and the soil nutrition and flue-cured tobacco production traits were monitored. The result showed that the application of quicklime in acid soil could significantly increase the soil pH. Meanwhile, the soil nutrients, flue-cured tobacco yields, flue-cured tobacco economic returns and chemical composition of tobacco leaves were all also significantly influenced by using of quicklime. Among the four different amounts of quicklime, the soil nutrients contents, the flue-cured tobacco yields and quality were all reached the highest under the amount of 1,350 kg/hm2, furthermore, the chemical components of the flue-cured tobacco leaves were also very similar to those in the high quality tobacco.