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农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3): 57-59.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15100017

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

金铁锁地膜覆盖栽培研究

赵菊,杨丽云,陈翠,汤王外,康平德   

  1. 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-24 修回日期:2015-11-09 接受日期:2015-11-18 出版日期:2016-03-28 发布日期:2016-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 杨丽云 E-mail:yangly1211
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅中药现代化科技产业基地建设项目“三种濒危药材病虫无害化防控技术研究与应用”(2013CG007);丽江市第三批中青年学术和技术带头人培养项目“影响金铁锁总苷含量的相关因子研究”(2011FZ215)。

Cultivation of Psammosilene tunicoides W. C. Wu et C. Y. Wu Under Plastic Mulching

  • Received:2015-10-24 Revised:2015-11-09 Accepted:2015-11-18 Online:2016-03-28 Published:2016-03-28

摘要: 为了研究金铁锁应用地膜覆盖栽培的效果,笔者采用白色农膜覆盖、黑色农膜覆盖、不覆盖任何农膜(CK)研究了金铁锁种子直播栽培的效果。结果表明:用地膜覆盖栽培比不盖膜栽培第1 年可明显提高保苗率,增加根重;第2 年保苗率明显降低,根重无明显差异;第3 年保苗率和根重都明显降低。种植第1年可用农膜覆盖,种植第2、第3年不能再盖膜。3年连续盖膜栽培可导致金铁锁最终产量降低。

关键词: 新麦29, 新麦29, 播期, 播量, 容重, 产量, 产量构成因素

Abstract: The paper aims to study the cultivation effect of Psammosilene tunicoides W. C. Wu et C. Y. Wu under plastic mulching. 3 treatments of white plastic mulching, black plastic mulching and cultivation without mulching were carried. The results showed that plastic mulching could significantly improve the survival rate of seedling and increase the root weight in the first year. Compared with the cultivation without mulching, in the second year, the survival rate of seedling decreased significantly and the root weight had no significant difference, but in the third year, the survival rate of seedling and the root weight both decreased significantly. Therefore, plastic mulching cultivation can be taken in the first year, but not in the second and the third year. 3 years of consecutive cultivation under plastic mulching will lead to the final yield decrease.

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