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农学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 96-100.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16110029

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    

农业供给侧结构性改革的内涵、思路与任务

杨军   

  1. 农业部发展计划司
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-22 修回日期:2017-01-05 接受日期:2017-01-25 出版日期:2017-02-23 发布日期:2017-02-23
  • 通讯作者: 杨军 E-mail:junyang@agri.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:
    无基金

Agricultural Supply-side Structural Reform: The Connotation, Perspectives and Main Task

  • Received:2016-11-22 Revised:2017-01-05 Accepted:2017-01-25 Online:2017-02-23 Published:2017-02-23

摘要: 农业供给侧结构性改革,就是用改革的办法推进结构调整,用结构调整的方式来解决供给问题,最终实现农产品供给数量、结构和质量更加适应资源生态要求、更加契合消费需要,真正形成结构合理、保障有力的农产品供给。应对当前我国农业突出存在的供需结构、产销衔接和要素配置失衡问题,推进供给侧结构性改革,必须坚守一条底线,即确保谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全;坚持一个方向,即加快转变农业发展方式;坚定一个目标,即提高农业质量、效益和竞争力;树立新的以市场为导向,基于大食物、全产业链的绿色生态供给观。其主要任务包括去库存、降成本、补短板、优产能、强生态和促改革等,同时还要在调整优化财政补贴,完善价格、贸易和金融保险支持,激活农业农村资源资产等方面创新完善农业农村政策体系。

关键词: 藜麦, 藜麦, 浅山区, 播期, 产量, 景观

Abstract: The connotation of agricultural supply-side structural reform is to promote structural adjustment through reform, and to solve the supply problem in structural adjustment way. Its goal is to make quantity, structure and quality of the agricultural supply more adaptable to the natural ecological requirements and more in line with the consumers’demand, with a rational and effective supply of agricultural products. To push forward agricultural supply-side structural reform, the bottom line of grain self-sufficiency and absolute grain ration security must be hold, the transformation of agricultural development mode must be accelerated, the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture production must be improved, and the market-oriented conception based on all food, whole industry chain and green ecology must be established. Its main task is to reduce inventory, to lower the cost, to bolster areas of weakness, to optimize capacity of foods, to strengthen ecological protection, and to promote the reform. At the same time, the agricultural and rural policy system should be improved, such as financial subsidies, price support, trade protection, finance and insurance services, rural resources and assets management and so on.