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农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 205-210.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2018-1-205

所属专题: 农业学科与产业发展 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 新兴及交叉学科发展篇 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农业监测预警的研究进展与展望

许世卫   

  1. 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所/农业部农业信息服务技术重点实验室/中国农业科学院智能化农业预警技术与系统重点开放实验室/北京市农业监测预警工程技术研究中心,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-08 修回日期:2017-11-29 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2020-04-22
  • 作者简介:许世卫,男,1962年出生,江苏如东人,二级研究员,博士生导师,管理学博士。长期从事农业信息分析与预警、农业信息智能服务技术和食物安全等研究工作。全国农业科研杰出人才、“十二五”国家863计划现代农业技术领域主题专家组专家、农业监测预警专家委员会秘书长、享受国务院特殊津贴专家。先后主持国家、部委、国际合作科研课题等课题40多项,多次获得省部级科技成果奖励,起草国家和行业标准5个,获得发明专利、软件著作权登记多项。公开发表论文100多篇,在相关研究领域出版专著15部,培养研究生50余名。通信地址:100081 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 北京市海淀区中关村南大街12号,Tel:010-82105229,E-mail:xushiwei@caas.cn。

Review on Research in Agricultural Monitoring and Early Warning in China

Xu Shiwei   

  1. Agriculture Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Agro-information Services Technology of Ministry of Agriculture/ Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Early Warning Technology and System of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Beijing Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Monitoring and Early Warning, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2017-11-08 Revised:2017-11-29 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2020-04-22

摘要:

农业监测预警不仅是当今农业科技的前沿领域和重大课题之一,也是应对农业的复杂性、高风险性,突破制约中国农业发展的资源环境管理等问题的高端工具。文章以农业监测预警内涵特征的变化为基础,系统回顾了几十年来国内农业监测预警研究经历的主要发展阶段,简述了农业监测预警研究在理论基础、关键技术和系统研发上取得的突破,总结了近10年来在不同产业领域中监测预警取得的系列重大进展,以及在现代农业管理的应急调度及信息权威发布上的重要应用。最后针对当前国内农业面临的发展新态势,提出了农业监测预警的未来发展前景,指出大数据和智能化支撑的中国特色农业监测预警体系,必将成为实现中国农业现代化的强力保障。

关键词: 农业监测预警, 内涵特征, 发展, 大数据, 智能化

Abstract:

Agricultural monitoring and early warning is not only the frontier field and major subject of agricultural science and technology, but also a high effective management tool to cope with the complexity and risk of agriculture, and to deal with the bottleneck of agricultural development in China. Based on the change of the connotation characteristics of agricultural monitoring and early warning, this paper reviewed the main development stages of agricultural monitoring and early warning in the past decades, briefly introduced the breakthrough of the research on the theoretical basis, key technology and system development of agricultural monitoring and early warning, and summarized the major progress of monitoring and early warning in different industries, as well as its important application to emergency dispatch and information authority release in modern agricultural management in the past 10 years. According to the new development trend of agricultural development in China, the future development foreground and trend of agricultural monitoring and early warning are put forward, and we also pointed out that the perfect agricultural monitoring and early warning system with Chinese characteristics based on big data and intellectualization will be a powerful guarantee to realize agricultural modernization.

Key words: Agricultural Monitoring and Early Warning, Connotative Characteristics, Development, Big Data, Intellectualization

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