欢迎访问《农学学报》,

农学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (6): 63-66.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16110002

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

土壤调理剂在葡萄上应用效果的研究

高文胜,秦旭,胡兆平,陈剑秋,李明丽,杨 力   

  1. 山东省果茶技术推广站,山东农业工程学院,养分资源高效开发与综合利用国家重点实验室,养分资源高效开发与综合利用国家重点实验室,山东省果茶技术推广站,山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-01 修回日期:2016-12-23 接受日期:2017-01-10 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2017-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 高文胜 E-mail:gaowensheng
  • 基金资助:
    :山东省自然科学基金企业先导技术联合基金资助项目“土壤调理剂在酸性土壤中的作用机理及效应研究”(ZR2015QL009);山东省水果创 新团队项目“果园土壤调理剂研究与应用”(SGCX20160102)。

Application Effect of Soil Conditioner on Grape

  • Received:2016-11-01 Revised:2016-12-23 Accepted:2017-01-10 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2017-06-28

摘要: 为探讨土壤调理剂对葡萄园土壤、产量和品质的影响及适宜用量,在葡萄园设计不同用量处理,分析了土壤调理剂对产量、品质、土壤理化性状等的影响。试验结果表明,施用土壤调理剂提高了葡萄产量,每667m2用量100kg时产量最好,比对照提高了39.97%;施用土壤调理剂提高了葡萄单粒重、可溶性固形物和总糖含量;土壤调理剂提高了葡萄园土壤PH值、阳离子交换量、碱解氮、交换性镁和有效锰的含量;综合效果,每667m2施用75-100kg最为适宜。

关键词: 稻-麦轮作, 稻-麦轮作, 减量施肥, 产量, 经济效益

Abstract: To study the effect of soil conditioner on vineyard soil, grape yield and quality, and the appropriate application amount, by designing different amount trials, the authors analyzed influences of soil conditioner on grape yield and quality, and physicochemical properties of soil. The results showed that the application of soil conditioner improved the yield of grapes, and the yield reached the highest when the application amount was 1500 kg/hm2, 39.97% higher than that of the control. Soil conditioner also increased the single weight, soluble solids content, total sugar content of grape, the pH value, CEC, available nitrogen, exchangeable magnesium, and effective manganese content of vineyard soil. The appropriate amount of soil conditioner applied in vineyard was 1125-1500 kg/hm2.