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农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (12): 73-77.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0113

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学/园艺/园林/食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同种植方式对鲜食蚕豆产量及生长的影响

李波(), 石晓旭, 刘建, 杨美英, 王学军, 魏亚凤()   

  1. 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏南通 226541
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01 修回日期:2020-11-02 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2020-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 魏亚凤 E-mail:94477034@qq.com;w-yafeng@163.com
  • 作者简介:李波,男,1982年出生,江苏泰兴人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事作物栽培。通信地址:226541 江苏省南通如皋薛窑 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,E-mail: 94477034@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目“长江流域旱地多熟种植资源优化配置与丰产高效种植模式”(2016YFD0300209);江苏省农业自主创新资金项目“鲜食豆类绿色高效种植模式研发与加工产业链技术集成示范”(CX182019)

Effects of Planting Methods on Yield and Growth of Fresh Faba Bean

Li Bo(), Shi Xiaoxu, Liu Jian, Yang Meiying, Wang Xuejun, Wei Yafeng()   

  1. Jiangsu Yanjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Nantong 226541, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2020-07-01 Revised:2020-11-02 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2020-12-23
  • Contact: Wei Yafeng E-mail:94477034@qq.com;w-yafeng@163.com

摘要:

为了研究不同种植方式对鲜食蚕豆产量及生长的影响,笔者通过小区试验研究了垄作、平作、垄作覆盖地膜、垄作覆盖地膜和稻草、平作覆盖地膜、平作覆盖地膜和稻草对蚕豆产量及生长的影响。结果表明:垄作、垄作覆盖地膜、垄作覆盖地膜和稻草提高了土壤温湿度;垄作、垄作覆盖地膜、垄作覆盖地膜和稻草增加了鲜食蚕豆干物质积累;垄作、垄作覆盖地膜、垄作覆盖地膜和稻草都能提高鲜食蚕豆产量。垄作、垄作覆盖地膜能提高鲜食蚕豆产量,研究结果可为鲜食蚕豆高产栽培提供依据。

关键词: 种植方式, 垄作, 鲜食蚕豆, 干物质, 产量

Abstract:

In order to study the effect of different planting methods on the yield and growth of fresh faba bean, the effects of ridge cropping, flat cropping, ridge cropping with mulching film, ridge cropping with mulching film and straw, flat cropping with mulching film, flat cropping with mulching film and straw on the yield and growth of faba bean were studied. The results showed that, ridge cropping, ridge cropping with mulching film, ridge cropping with mulching film and straw could increase soil temperature and humidity, as well as the dry matter accumulation and the yield of fresh faba bean. The study could provide a basis for high yield cultivation of fresh faba bean.

Key words: Planting Method, Ridge Tillage, Fresh Eating Faba Bean, Dry Matter, Yield

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