中国农业女性化研究综述

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16110021

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 20 世纪80 年代末、90 年代初以来，中国农村劳动力大规模向非农转移的过程中，在农村，妇女逐渐开始肩负起耕地种粮的重任，这一现象被称为农业女性化。农业女性化是在农业生产发展过程中，农村地区的劳动力构成、组成发生变化下产生的一种新的现象。农业女性化的提出对于研究中国农业生产、乡村治理、农业部门劳动力构成以及农村女性自身福利等问题都有重要意义。通过对的国内外农业女性化问题文献的整理与梳理，总结了农业女性化的起源、发展与影响，并指出农业女性化中存在的问题，建议关注提升性别平等，提高农村地区妇女福利，希望为之后更为深入的研究提供参考。

关键词: 云南, 云南, 小麦品种(系), 农艺性状, 生产力水平

Abstract: In the late 1980s, male famers in rural areas began to choose to be migrant workers in cities to subsidize their families, lots of female farmers started to take the responsibility of agricultural production. This phenomenon is called agricultural feminization, which is a new one and occurs along with the development of agricultural production and the change of labor force composition in rural areas. The agriculture feminization is very important to China''s agricultural production, rural governance, labor force composition in the agricultural sector and the rural women''s welfare, for this reason, we must pay close attention to it. We aim to summarize the origin, development and influence of agricultural feminization by reviewing some domestic and foreign literatures on feminization of agriculture. Then we point out the problems in the feminization of agriculture, discuss the future research trends, and suggest that our government should pay close attention to gender equalization and female welfare.

张治霆. 中国农业女性化研究综述[J]. 农学学报, 2017, 7(6): -.

参考文献

Song, Yiching. Feminization of Maize Agricultural Production in Southwest China. Biotechnology and Development Monitor, 1999(37):6-9.
Katz, E. The changing role of women in the rural economies of Latin America, in: E. Katz and B. Davis (eds) Current and Emerging Issues in Economic Analysis and Policy Research (CUREMIS II), (FAO: Rome), 2003, pp. 31–67.
Deere, Carmen Diana. The Feminization of Agriculture? Economic Restructuring in Rural Latin America (Occasional Paper 1). Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. 2005.
Lastarria-Cornhiel S. Feminization of Agriculture: Trends and Driving Forces. Washington Dc World Bank, 2006.
刘筱红,姚德超.农业女性化现象及其形成机制分析[J].湖南科技大学学报:社会科学版,2012(4):99-102.
Bank W. Gender equality and development [M]. World Bank, 2011.
Safiliou-Rotschild C, Lagogianni R. Trends of Agricultural Feminisation in Kastoria, Greece[J]. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 2007, 38(3):409-422.
Tamara Jacka, Women's Work in Rural China: Change and Continuity in an Era of Reform (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)
Thomas Rawski and Robert W. Mead, "On the trail of China's phantom farmers," World Development, Vol. 26, No. 5 (1998), pp. 767-81.
Yiching Song and Janice Jiggins, "Feminization of agriculture and related issues: two case studies in marginal rural areas in China," working paper presented at the European Conference on Agricultural and Rural Development in China (ECARDC VI), Leiden, 2000
Yiching Song and Linxiu Zhang, "Gender assessment report: impacts of IFAD's commitment to women in China 1995-2003, and insights for gender mainstreaming," Beijing: IFAD Working Report, 2004; UNDP, Overall Report.
[] Chang, Hongqin, Macphail F, et al. “The Feminization of Labor and the Gender Work-Time Gap in Rural China.” Feminist Economics 17(4): 93-124, 2011.[J]. Feminist Economics, 2011, 17(4):93-124.
Mu R, Walle D V D. Left behind to farm ? women's labor re-allocation in rural China[J]. Policy Research Working Paper, 2009, 18:S83–S97.
国务院第二次全国农业普查领导小组办公室.中国第二次全国农业普查资料汇编(农业卷) [G]北京:中国统计出版社,2009．
Alan de Brauw, Jikun Huang, Linxiu Zhang, et al. The Feminisation of Agriculture with Chinese Characteristics[J]. Journal of Development Studies, 2013, 49(5):689-704.
Deere C D. Rural women and state policy: The Latin American agrarian reform experience [J]. World Development, 1985, 13(85):1037–1053.
de Brauw, A., Li. Q., Liu, C., Rozelle, S. and Zhang, L. (2008) Feminization of agriculture in China? Debunking myths surrounding women’s participation in farming. China Quarterly, 194, pp. 327–344.
高小贤.当代中国农村劳动力转移及农业女性化趋势[J].社会学研究,1994.
曹东勃,蒋睛霞.现代化进程中农业女性化现象研究[J].农林经济管理学报,2014,13(2):223-229.
张凤华.乡村转型、角色变迁与女性崛起——我国农村女性角色变迁的制度环境分析[J].华中师范大学学报,2006.
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,国家统计局农村社会经济调查司.中国农村经济形式分析与预测2008－2009[M]. 北京:社会科学文献出版社,2009．
Elson D, Cagatay N. The Social Content of Macroeconomic Policies[J]. World Development, 2000, 28(7):1347-1364.
Aguayo-Téllez E. The Impact of Trade Liberalization Policies and FDI on Gender Inequalities. A Literature Review[J]. World Bank, 2012, background paper(2012).
吴愈晓. 中国城乡居民教育获得的性别差异研究[J]. 社会,2012,04:112-137.
王黎芳.非农化进程中的农村劳动力转移的性别分析[J]. 甘肃理论学刊,2006,(173) .
金一虹.农村妇女发展的资源约束与支持[J]. 浙江学刊,2000,(6).
孟宪范. 农村劳动力转移中的中国农村妇女[J]. 社会科学战线,1993,04:147-154.
孙秋,周丕东.农业女性化对妇女发展和农业生产的影响[J]贵州农业科学,2008(36):193-196.
Xiaoxian Gao, "Rural labor migration and agricultural feminization in China," Sociological Studies, No. 2 (1994)
Yiching Song. Formal system and farmers' system: the impact of CIMMYT maize germplasm in South-Western China[J]. Journal of Agricultural Education & Extension, 2001, 8(1):23-31.
郑真真,解振明.人口流动与农村妇女发展[M].北京社会科学文献出版社,2004.
袁玲儿.农村妇女素质与农村社会的全面小康[J].中华女子学院学报, 2006,18(2):6-9.
Udry C. Gender, Agricultural Production, and the Theory of the Household [J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1996, 104(5):1010-46.
Bank. W. Engendering development :[M]. World Bank ;, 2001.
UNDP, Overall Report China’s Accession to WTO: Challenges for Women in the Agricultural and Industrial Sector, collaborative research report by UNDP, UNIFEM, All China Women's Federation, National Development and Reform Commission and Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Beijing, 2003.
Peterman A, Behrman J A, Quisumbing A R. A review of empirical evidence on gender differences in nonland agricultural inputs, technology, and services in developing countries [J]. Ifpri Discussion Papers, 2010:145-186.
王婧,逄焕成,任天志,侯立白,李玉义,刘高洁.我国节水农业科技传播中的性别倾向与对策[J].安徽农业科学,2009(13).
Songqing Jin, Scott Rozelle, JikunHuang and Ruifa Hu, "The creation and spread of technology and total factor productivity in China's agriculture," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 84, No. 4 (2002), pp. 916-30.
吴惠芳,饶静.农业女性化对农业发展的影响[J].农业技术经济,2009(2):55-61.
Huang J, Rozelle S. The Nature of Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Implications of WTO Accession[J]. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 2002, 18:963-984.
Women in Agriculture Closing the Gender Gap of Developing [M]. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Rome, 2011.

[1]	杨芳, 梁海燕, 林凤仙, 宋晓强, 邓亚蕊, 李海. 24份黍子材料农艺性状主成分和聚类分析[J]. 农学学报, 2022, 12(8): 27-34.
[2]	王彦平, 张坤, 张佳兴, 姚晔, 姜凤友. 不同播期气候条件对内蒙古东北部大豆主要农艺性状和品质的影响[J]. 农学学报, 2022, 12(6): 60-65.
[3]	郗小倩, 李洪, 王瑞军, 张旭丽, 杨志斌. 玉米品种的抗病性评价及与农艺性状的灰色关联度分析[J]. 农学学报, 2022, 12(4): 13-17.
[4]	李国清, 李国瑜, 丛新军, 李妮. 谷子花生间作错期播种对谷子农艺性状及产量的影响[J]. 农学学报, 2022, 12(3): 6-10.
[5]	田正书, 罗延青, 迟旭春, 赵凯琴, 张云云, 符明联, 李劲峰. 早熟甘蓝型油菜抗裂角性鉴定及材料筛选[J]. 农学学报, 2022, 12(2): 40-46.
[6]	徐永菊, 叶霄, 侯睿, 李爽, 张小军, 岳福良, 张相琼, 刘行, 李文均, 张小红. 高油酸花生四川引种试验[J]. 农学学报, 2022, 12(1): 6-11.
[7]	毛昭庆, 李梁, 陈良正, 王雪娇. 云南蔬菜生产的区域比较优势分析[J]. 农学学报, 2022, 12(1): 90-100.
[8]	门洪文, 郭守鹏, 黄昌见, 于金友, 康振强, 王宝国. 种植密度对不同株型玉米农艺性状、产量及抗倒伏特性的影响[J]. 农学学报, 2021, 11(7): 1-6.
[9]	祝菊澧, 李灿辉, 周润, 耿燕, 卢朝艳, 唐唯, 朱寿清. 云南省马铃薯引种史、传播路线及其影响[J]. 农学学报, 2021, 11(7): 95-103.
[10]	廖霏霏, 刘兴贵, 王克秀, 杜勇利, 熊湖, 张德银. 雾培条件下不同脱毒马铃薯品种比较分析[J]. 农学学报, 2021, 11(5): 13-17.
[11]	衣政伟, 林佩佩, 袁红, 朱海鹏, 吴计余, 王显, 华荣. 江苏省淮南小麦品种农艺性状与产量指标相关性研究[J]. 农学学报, 2021, 11(12): 17-23.
[12]	徐蕊, 马力文, 李剑萍. 宁夏藜麦引种试验研究初报[J]. 农学学报, 2021, 11(12): 34-39.
[13]	姚燕辉, 赵兴奎, 彭锁堂, 段永红. 中晚熟粒用高粱不同组合杂交种的筛选[J]. 农学学报, 2021, 11(1): 1-6.
[14]	曹茂, 莫力, 杨玲. 论农业文化遗产保护与美丽乡村建设——以云南为例[J]. 农学学报, 2020, 10(8): 89-94.
[15]	郭英杰, 郭娜, 李爱荣, 马建富, 刘栋, 张丽丽. 国内油用亚麻新品种（系）在冀北坝上的适应性评价[J]. 农学学报, 2020, 10(6): 60-65.