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农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 62-65.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15050015

所属专题: 油料作物 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

施肥水平和种植密度对有机油菜产量的影响

张军云,马丽华,王文智,董广,文振山,张钟,张建康   

  1. 玉溪市农业科学院,峨山县经济作物技术推广站,玉溪市农业科学院,玉溪市农业科学院,红塔烟草集团有限责任公司,玉溪市农业科学院,玉溪市农业科学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-15 修回日期:2015-09-14 接受日期:2015-09-25 出版日期:2016-01-29 发布日期:2016-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 张钟 E-mail:yuhebio
  • 基金资助:
    红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司科研项目“玉溪有机烟叶基地非烟作物有机科技措施推广”(nky2013015)。

Influence of Fertilization Level and Planting Density on the Yield of Organic Rape

  • Received:2015-05-15 Revised:2015-09-14 Accepted:2015-09-25 Online:2016-01-29 Published:2016-01-29

摘要: 为摸清有机油菜生产的肥料与密度对产量的影响,解决有机油菜栽培中的种植密度与施肥水平,利用有机种植采用的农福旺有机肥,对有机油菜施肥量和密度的最优栽培模式进行探索。采用裂区设计,研究施肥量与密度对有机油菜的产量的影响,结果表明:从有机油菜产量构成因素分析单株有效角果在高肥高密时出现最高,荚粒数在高肥低密下粒数最高;同一种植密度下,单株有效角果和荚粒数有所增加,但各处理间均不明显。施肥量3000~5250 kg/hm2对有机油菜产量的影响无差异,有机油菜受种植密度的影响产量差异显著,两者之间互作无效应。综合各方面因素,以施有机肥3750 kg/hm2,种植密度30万株/hm2为有机油菜适宜施用量和密度。

关键词: 种植方式, 种植方式, 早稻, 生长发育, 产量, 稻米品质, 生态效益

Abstract: In order to solve the plant density and fertilizer levels of organic rapeseed cultivation, the use of organic fertilizer use Nong-Fuwang in organic production, to explore the optimal cultivation pattern of the organic fertilizer rate of rape and density. The effect of fertilization amount and density on yield of organic rape was studied by using split plot design. Results showed that the organic rape yield which factors analysis the highest percentage of per plant effectively occurred when the high fertilizer rate and high density pod, the highest of pod grain number gained under high fertilizer level and low- density. Under the same planting density, effective pod per plant and pod grain number increased but the balance of power between the groups was not obvious. Organic rape yield was little impact on organic fertilizer levels of 3000-5250 kg/hm2, the yield difference was significant in the organic rape planting density; it was no effect of interaction between the two. Combinedallthefactors, the appropriate amount and density of organic rape were the organic fertilizer 3750kg/hm2 and planting density of 300000 per hm2.

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