Rapid Dehydration of Maize Kernel: Research Progress

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas19020016

Abstract

Abstract:

Mechanization production of maize, especially mechanical harvesting, is an important measure to improve the comprehensive production capacity of maize and increase farmers' income. Maize kernel moisture is the main factor affecting maize machine harvesting, especially kernel harvesting. Based on the published literature, the concept of dehydration rate of maize kernels and the importance of rapid dehydration cultivar breeding were analyzed, and the research advances in germplasm mining, heredity and QTL mapping, and phenotypic selection of fast dehydration traits in maize were summarized. Finally, maize breeding for fast dehydration was prospected from three aspects, including strengthening the research on genetic mechanism of quick dehydration and other harvesting traits of maize, paying attention to the mining and creation of excellent germplasms such as early maturity, lodging resistance, disease resistance and rapid dehydration, and conducting field and indoor phenotypic selection of breeding materials.

Key words: Maize, Fast Dehydration, Genetics, Breeding, Genetic Mapping, Phenotypic Selection

CLC Number:

S513

Peng Changjun, Tang Yujun, Chen Zhiming, Wang Changyu, Cui Shiyou. Rapid Dehydration of Maize Kernel: Research Progress[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2020, 10(6): 9-14.

Figures/Tables 2

References 50

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广义遗传力	狭义遗传力	备注	文献序号
	0.77	80份自交系和72个杂交种	[3]
0.54	0.46	12个亲本部分双列杂交设计	[6]
0.81	0.72	9个亲本按不完全双列配置20个组合（籽粒含水量）	[19]
0.81	0.62	脱水速率差异较大、熟期相近的10个自交系Griffing方法I组配杂交组合	[20]
0.79	0.69	6个自交系配置8个组合	[21]
0.81		‘吉846’(脱水快) ×‘掖3189’(脱水慢)衍生的232个重组自交系(F₇),1年2点试验	[22]
0.77		‘边自30’(脱水慢)×‘德美亚1号’(脱水快)衍生的重组自交系群体(100个F_2:7)	[23]
0.76		来自吉林省的80个优良玉米自交系	[28]
0.97	0.64	9个自交系按照NCⅡGriffing遗传交配设计配制成36个杂交组合	[29]

广义遗传力	狭义遗传力	备注	文献序号
	0.77	80份自交系和72个杂交种	[3]
0.54	0.46	12个亲本部分双列杂交设计	[6]
0.81	0.72	9个亲本按不完全双列配置20个组合（籽粒含水量）	[19]
0.81	0.62	脱水速率差异较大、熟期相近的10个自交系Griffing方法I组配杂交组合	[20]
0.79	0.69	6个自交系配置8个组合	[21]
0.81		‘吉846’(脱水快) ×‘掖3189’(脱水慢)衍生的232个重组自交系(F₇),1年2点试验	[22]
0.77		‘边自30’(脱水慢)×‘德美亚1号’(脱水快)衍生的重组自交系群体(100个F_2:7)	[23]
0.76		来自吉林省的80个优良玉米自交系	[28]
0.97	0.64	9个自交系按照NCⅡGriffing遗传交配设计配制成36个杂交组合	[29]