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农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 83-88.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2018-1-083

所属专题: 农业学科与产业发展 玉米

• 农业产业发展篇 • 上一篇    下一篇

百年玉米,再铸辉煌──中国玉米产业百年回顾与展望

戴景瑞, 鄂立柱   

  1. 中国农业大学/国家玉米改良中心,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-04 修回日期:2017-11-22 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2020-04-22
  • 作者简介:戴景瑞,男,1934年出生,辽宁海城人,教授,中国工程院院士,主要从事玉米遗传育种研究。通信地址:100193 北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号 中国农业大学国家玉米改良中心,Tel:010-62732571,E-mail:daijr@cau.edu.cn。

From the Past Centennial Progress to More Brilliant Achievements in the Future:The History and Prospects of Maize Industrialization in China

Dai Jingrui, E Lizhu   

  1. China Agricultural University/National Maize Improvement Center, Beijing 100193, china
  • Received:2017-11-04 Revised:2017-11-22 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2020-04-22

摘要:

总结了一个世纪以来中国玉米品种改良的发展历程,以及在种质资源创新与利用、优良杂交种选育及推广、现代育种技术研发与应用等方面取得的重要成就。分析了中国玉米产业在玉米产量及商品品质、育种技术、企业竞争力等方面的主要问题,提出通过加快科技创新、推进转基因产业化进程等举措进一步提升中国玉米育种水平和产业竞争力。

关键词: 玉米, 育种, 科技创新

Abstract:

This paper summarized the development history of maize improvement in China since the beginning of last century,highlighting the significant achievements in the innovation and utilization of germplasms, the breeding and utilization of elite hybrids, and the research and development of modern breeding technology. The paper also analyzed and discussed the main problems and defects in maize yield and product quality, breeding techniques, and enterprise competitiveness of China’s maize industry, with some proposals for the acceleration of technological innovation and promotion of the commercialisation of GM maize in our country in order to further elevate the level of maize breeding and industrial competitiveness.

Key words: Maize, Breeding, Technological Innovation

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