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农学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (6): 16-22.

• 农艺科学 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

柴胡种子生物学性状研究

马宏飞 王玉庆   

  • 收稿日期:2011-06-20 修回日期:2011-07-25 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金;国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目

The Study on Biological Characteristics of Bupleurum chinense DC. seeds

  • Received:2011-06-20 Revised:2011-07-25 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

摘要:

为明确柴胡种子的生物学性状,探讨柴胡种子发芽进程的变化规律,测定了l2种柴胡种子的大小、千粒重、生活力、发芽率,并对其千粒重、生活力、发芽率3项指标进行差异显著性分析和相关性分析。结果表明,12种柴胡种子的3项指标均达到显著水平,发芽率和生活力的相关系数最大,为0.86且达到极显著水平,品种间的发芽率差别很大,发芽进程也不相同,‘中柴一号’等高发芽率品种的发芽起始日早,发芽延续时间长且有发芽高峰期;‘左权柴胡’等低发芽率品种发芽起始日晚,发芽延续时间短且日发芽数较恒定,无发芽高峰出现。筛选出的高发芽率品种,对柴胡良种选育和实际生产都有重要的指导意义。

关键词: 小麦, 小麦, 条锈病, 发展, 预测预报, 甘肃

Abstract:

In order to study seed biological characteristics of Bupleurum chinense DC. and discuss the variation rules the seeds, the size, one-thousand-seed weight, viability, germination rate of twelve Bupleurum chinense DC. cultivars seeds were determined. The significant difference analysis and correlation analysis on one-thousand-seed weight, viability and germination rate were conducted. The results showed that correlation between the three indexes of different cultivars reached the significant level and the correlation coefficient between viability and germination rate was the highest, 0.86, which was extremely significant. Difference of germination rate between the cultivars was obvious and germination process was distinct. The starting germination dates of the cultivars with high germination rate such as 5-Zc, were earlier, they also possessed longer continuous germination time and the germination peak. The starting germination dates of the cultivars with low germination rate such as 11-Zq, were later; their continuous germination time was shorter and had stable germination numbers and no germination peak. The cultivars with high germination were of great significance to cultivars selection and production practice.

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