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农学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (11): 66-70.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0088

所属专题: 油料作物 烟草种植与生产

• 林学/园艺/园林/食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

芝麻饼肥与鸡粪有机肥不同混用量对烤烟生长、质量和经济效益的影响

陈乾锦1(), 池国胜1(), 袁帅2, 吴华建1, 徐磊2, 舒勤静1, 刘伟3   

  1. 1南平市烟草公司光泽分公司,福建光泽 354100
    2陕西中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,陕西宝鸡721013
    3中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛 266101
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-12 修回日期:2020-08-04 出版日期:2021-11-20 发布日期:2021-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 池国胜 E-mail:qianjinc@sina.com;511403837@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈乾锦,男,1973年出生,福建永泰人,农艺师,研究生,主要从事烟叶生产管理。通信地址:354100 福建省南平市光泽县光明大道中路64号 光泽县烟草专卖局,Tel:0599-7937051,E-mail: qianjinc@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省烟草公司南平市公司科技项目“陕西中烟光泽基地烟叶提质增香配套措施研究”(NYK2018-06-03)

Effects of Different Mixtures of Sesame Cake Fertilizer and Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer on Growth, Quality and Economic Benefit of Flue-cured Tobacco

Chen Qianjin1(), Chi Guosheng1(), Yuan Shuai2, Wu Huajian1, Xu Lei2, Shu Qinjing1, Liu Wei3   

  1. 1Guangze Branch of Nanping Tobacco Corporation, Guangze 354100, Fujian, China
    2R&D Center, China Tobacco Shanxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Baoji 721013, Shaanxi, China
    3Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266101, Shandong, China
  • Received:2020-06-12 Revised:2020-08-04 Online:2021-11-20 Published:2021-12-09
  • Contact: Chi Guosheng E-mail:qianjinc@sina.com;511403837@qq.com

摘要:

本文在常规施肥的基础上配施芝麻饼肥和鸡粪有机肥,研究不同混用量对烤烟生长、质量和经济效益的影响。结果表明:纯施芝麻饼肥不利于烟株早生快发,烟株成熟期推迟,生育期延长,且大田农艺性状、经济效益与化学成分协调性均较差。本试验中,1125 kg/hm2的鸡粪有机肥,配施375 kg/hm2的芝麻饼肥,效果最好,可改善烤烟的产量和质量,对烟株中后期生长有明显的促进作用,可提高烟叶产量、产值、均价和上等烟比例。施用芝麻饼肥对花叶病与青枯病有抑制作用,对抗赤星病不利。

关键词: 芝麻饼肥, 鸡粪有机肥, 烤烟, 烟叶质量, 经济效益

Abstract:

By applying different mixtures of sesame cake fertilizer and chicken manure, the changes of quality and economic benefit of flue-cured tobacco were studied. The results showed that pure sesame cake fertilizer was not conducive to the early growth and rapid development of tobacco plants, the mature period was delayed, the growth period was extended, and the agronomic characteristics, economic benefits and chemical composition coordination were poor. In the experiment, 1125 kg/hm2 chicken manure organic fertilizer combined with 375 kg/hm2sesame cake fertilizer had the best effect, which could improve the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco, promote the growth of tobacco plant in the middle and later period, and increase the yield, output value, average price and ratio of high grade leaves. The application of sesame cake fertilizer could inhibit tobacco mosaic virus and tobacco bacterial wilt, and was harmful to control tobacco brown leaf spot.

Key words: Sesame Cake Fertilizer, Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer, Flue-cured Tobacco, Quality of Tobacco, Economic Benefit

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