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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): -.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16060014

所属专题： 资源与环境； 烟草种植与生产； 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 •    

美引烤烟品种在黑龙江烟区的生态适应性研究

李尊强,李慧,郭振楠,李莞晴,孙德军,赫英宇,韩世杰,邱恩建   

  1. 牡丹江烟草科学研究所,牡丹江烟草科学研究所,牡丹江烟草科学研究所,黑龙江省烟草专卖局,哈尔滨烟叶公司绥化分公司,牡丹江烟叶公司,牡丹江烟叶公司东宁分公司,牡丹江烟草科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-16 修回日期:2016-09-02 接受日期:2016-10-09 出版日期:2017-02-06 发布日期:2017-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 郭振楠 E-mail:lizunqiangq@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家烟草专卖局科技重点项目“中美合作选育抗黑胫病优质烤烟新品种”(110201402002)；黑龙江省烟草专卖局科技项目“黑龙江省烤烟 品种区域试验”（黑烟科[2014]85 号）。

Adaptability of America Introduced New Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties in Heilongjiang Tobacco-growing Area

郭振楠,李莞晴,孙德军,赫英宇,韩世杰 and 邱恩建   

  • Received:2016-06-16 Revised:2016-09-02 Accepted:2016-10-09 Online:2017-02-06 Published:2017-02-06

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摘要： 为探究几个美引烤烟品种在黑龙江烟区的生态适应性，筛选适宜在黑龙江种植的烤烟新品种，以‘NC89’为对照，对‘Yatas13’、‘Yatas14’、‘Yatas15’、‘Yatas16’、‘Yatas17’、‘Yatas18’等6 个美引烤烟新品种进行生态适应性种植试验。‘Yatas14’大田生长势强，经济效益最佳，抗病性好；‘Yatas13’、‘Yatas15’和‘Yatas17’在产量和产值方面优于对照，但PVY 和TMV的田间自然发病情况比对照‘NC89’严重；‘Yatas16’和‘Yatas18’在抗病性、经济性状等方面表现不良。‘Yatas14’的综合性状最好，对黑龙江烟区的生态适应性较强，建议今后扩大种植面积示范种植； ‘Yatas13’、‘Yatas15’和‘Yatas17’建议第2 年继续种植验证；淘汰‘Yatas16’和‘Yatas18’。

关键词: 烤烟, 烤烟, 晒黄烟, 香料烟, 烟草挥发物

Abstract: The aim is to explore the ecological adaptability of several varieties of flue- cured tobacco in Heilongjiang and to select new flue- cured tobacco varieties suitable for Heilongjiang flue- cured tobacco growing areas. A variety comparison experiment was conducted on‘Yatas13’,‘Yatas14’,‘Yatas15’, ‘Yatas16’,‘Yatas17’and‘Yatas18’, which were introduced from America, using‘NC89’as the control. The results showed that‘Yatas14’exhibited strong growth, the highest economic benefit, and high disease resistance. The yield and production value of‘Yatas13’,‘Yatas15’and‘Yatas17’were better than that of the control, but the field disease occurrence of PVY and TMV was more serious than that of the control‘NC89’. ‘Yatas16’and‘Yatas18’had worse yield and output value in comparing with the control.‘Yatas14’showed better comprehensive characters, and adapted to the ecological conditions of Heilongjiang, the variety should be further demonstrated in Heilongjiang flue-cured tobacco growing areas. ‘Yatas16’and‘Yatas18’were suggested to be eliminated.

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